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The mean global annual Rh (Pg C) during 1976–2005 from historical simulations using eight ESMs and during 2071–2100 under four different RCPs [25]

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posted on 2013-09-23, 00:00 authored by Pu Shao, Xubin Zeng, David J P Moore, Xiaodong Zeng

Figure 1. The mean global annual Rh (Pg C) during 1976–2005 from historical simulations using eight ESMs and during 2071–2100 under four different RCPs [25].

Abstract

Soil microbial respiration (Rh) is a large but uncertain component of the terrestrial carbon cycle. Carbon–climate feedbacks associated with changes to Rh are likely, but Rh parameterization in Earth System Models (ESMs) has not been rigorously evaluated largely due to a lack of appropriate measurements. Here we assess, for the first time, Rh estimates from eight ESMs and their environmental drivers across several biomes against a comprehensive soil respiration database (SRDB-V2). Climatic, vegetation, and edaphic factors exert strong controls on annual Rh in ESMs, but these simple controls are not as apparent in the observations. This raises questions regarding the robustness of ESM projections of Rh in response to future climate change. Since there are many more soil respiration (Rs) observations than Rh data, two 'reality checks' for ESMs are also created using the Rs data. Guidance is also provided on the Rh improvement in ESMs.

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