10.6084/m9.figshare.1011842.v1 Heqing Zeng Heqing Zeng Gensuo Jia Gensuo Jia Bruce C Forbes Bruce C Forbes Spatial distributions of climatology of NDVI, temperature and statistical correlations between temperature and SOS in April, May and June and between temperature and EOS in August, September and October IOP Publishing 2013 eos VGT data sos los High Resolution Radiometer monitoring vegetation phenology ndvi Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer phenological Normalized Difference Vegetation Index land surface temperature modis AVHRR data Environmental Science 2013-09-04 00:00:00 Figure https://iop.figshare.com/articles/figure/_Spatial_distributions_of_climatology_of_NDVI_temperature_and_statistical_correlations_between_tempe/1011842 <p><strong>Figure 7.</strong> Spatial distributions of climatology of NDVI, temperature and statistical correlations between temperature and SOS in April, May and June and between temperature and EOS in August, September and October. NDVI, SOS and EOS were calculated by 11-year MODIS data. Temperature data were based on MODIS thermal infrared land surface temperature. Here, <em>r</em> > 0.5 (red areas) and <em>r</em> <− 0.5 (green areas) were used to show relatively strong positive and negative correlation.</p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>There is an urgent need to reduce the uncertainties in remotely sensed detection of phenological shifts of high latitude ecosystems in response to climate changes in past decades. In this study, vegetation phenology in western Arctic Russia (the Yamal Peninsula) was investigated by analyzing and comparing Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) time series derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and SPOT-Vegetation (VGT) during the decade 2000–2010. The spatial patterns of key phenological parameters were highly heterogeneous along the latitudinal gradients based on multi-satellite data. There was earlier SOS (start of the growing season), later EOS (end of the growing season), longer LOS (length of the growing season), and greater MaxNDVI from north to south in the region. The results based on MODIS and VGT data showed similar trends in phenological changes from 2000 to 2010, while quite a different trend was found based on AVHRR data from 2000 to 2008. A significantly delayed EOS (<em>p</em> < 0.01), thus increasing the LOS, was found from AVHRR data, while no similar trends were detected from MODIS and VGT data. There were no obvious shifts in MaxNDVI during the last decade. MODIS and VGT data were considered to be preferred data for monitoring vegetation phenology in northern high latitudes. Temperature is still a key factor controlling spatial phenological gradients and variability, while anthropogenic factors (reindeer husbandry and resource exploitation) might explain the delayed SOS in southern Yamal. Continuous environmental damage could trigger a positive feedback to the delayed SOS.</p>